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Preliminary notice generator

A preliminary notice is the cheapest insurance on a construction job. It tells the owner, the general and the lender that you are on site, and in most states it is a precondition to a lien — not a nice-to-have. It is not a complaint, and it does not mean anyone is behind.

Geometric abstraction of a flat black envelope shape with one green diagonal across it

Who has to receive it

California is explicit: before recording a lien, giving a stop payment notice or claiming against a payment bond, the claimant must give preliminary notice to the owner, to the direct contractor it works under, and to the construction lender if there is one. A laborer is exempt. Miss one recipient and the notice may not do its job.

The 20-day rule is not a cliff — it is a sliding window. Serve late and you keep lien rights only for work furnished in the 20 days before service, plus everything after. That makes a late notice worth sending anyway, and makes a same-week notice worth a great deal more. Florida sets a different clock: a lienor not in privity with the owner serves the Notice to Owner before starting, or within 45 days of starting.

What to serve, and how

Preliminary notice mechanics
FieldWhat goes in itWhy it matters
OwnerOwner or reputed ownerThe party whose property the lien would attach to.
LenderConstruction lender, if anyCalifornia names the lender as a required recipient.
PrimeDirect contractor you work underPuts the general on notice of your tier.
ValueEstimated value of your workAn estimate is fine; it is not a claim for payment.
ServiceCertified or tracked deliveryProof of service is the half people forget.

Serving a preliminary notice on every job, on every tier, on the day you mobilise, is the single habit that separates subs who collect from subs who litigate. It costs a stamp. Track the date with the deadline calculator.

State notes

  • CACalifornia. Serve the owner, the direct contractor and the construction lender. A laborer is exempt. Civ. Code § 8200
  • FLFlorida. The Notice to Owner is served before commencing, or not later than 45 days after commencing to furnish. Fla. Stat. § 713.06(2)(a)
  • TXTexas. A claimant who is not the original contractor must send a notice of claim to the owner and the original contractor. Prop. Code § 53.056

Sources

  • Cal. Civ. Code § 8200

    Before recording a lien, giving a stop payment notice or claiming against a payment bond, a California claimant must give preliminary notice to the owner, the direct contractor and the construction lender. A laborer is exempt.

    Read 2026-09-04

  • Cal. Civ. Code § 8204

    The California preliminary notice is due no later than 20 days after the claimant first furnishes work. A late notice still works, but it reaches back only 20 days before service.

    Read 2026-09-04

  • Fla. Stat. § 713.06(2)(a)

    A Florida lienor not in privity with the owner must serve the Notice to Owner before commencing, or not later than 45 days after commencing, to furnish labor, services or materials.

    Read 2026-09-04

  • Tex. Prop. Code § 53.056

    A Texas claimant who is not the original contractor must send a notice of claim for unpaid labor or materials to the owner and the original contractor for the lien to be valid.

    Read 2026-09-04