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Construction payment guides

Every figure on these pages was read from a primary source on the date shown, and every page lists its sources. Nothing here is legal advice.

Lien Waivers

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Lien Waivers guides
The Four Lien Waiver TypesConditional vs unconditional, progress vs final — what each signature costs you.Read The Four Lien Waiver Types
How to Fill Out a Lien WaiverField by field, with the three lines that get subcontractors burned.Read How to Fill Out a Lien Waiver
Collecting Lien Waivers From SubcontractorsA GC's exchange routine that keeps the pay app moving and the title clean.Read Collecting Lien Waivers From Subcontractors
Do Lien Waivers Have to Be Notarized?The states that require notarization, and what happens when you skip it.Read Do Lien Waivers Have to Be Notarized?
Lien Waiver Requirements by StateWhich states publish a mandatory statutory waiver form, and which do not.Read Lien Waiver Requirements by State

Notices & Mechanics Liens

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Notices & Mechanics Liens guides
What Is a Mechanics Lien?How the claim attaches to the property, and why it works when invoices do not.Read What Is a Mechanics Lien?
How to File a Mechanics LienThe eight-step filing sequence, from notice to recording to enforcement.Read How to File a Mechanics Lien
Mechanics Lien Deadlines by StateNotice, recording and suit deadlines for every state, with the statute cite.Read Mechanics Lien Deadlines by State
Preliminary Notice: Who Sends One and WhenThe 20-day notice and its cousins — the cheapest insurance on a job.Read Preliminary Notice: Who Sends One and When
Notice of Intent to LienWhat the letter must say, how to serve it, and why it collects.Read Notice of Intent to Lien
Who Can File a Mechanics Lien?Tiers, suppliers to suppliers, licensing, and the parties who cannot claim.Read Who Can File a Mechanics Lien?

Retainage & Pay Applications

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Retainage & Pay Applications guides
What Is Retainage in Construction?Why 5-10% is held, who holds it, and when the law says it must be released.Read What Is Retainage in Construction?
Retainage Laws by StateStatutory caps, release timelines and retainage bonds, state by state.Read Retainage Laws by State
AIA G702 and G703 ExplainedEvery line of the application and the continuation sheet, in order.Read AIA G702 and G703 Explained
How to Build a Schedule of ValuesLine-item structure, front-loading limits, and what reviewers reject.Read How to Build a Schedule of Values
Progress Billing for SubcontractorsPercent-complete billing, stored materials, and the billing cycle calendar.Read Progress Billing for Subcontractors

Getting Paid

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Getting Paid guides
The Prompt Payment Act, ExplainedFederal timelines, state acts, and the interest a late payer actually owes.Read The Prompt Payment Act, Explained
Pay-When-Paid vs Pay-If-PaidOne clause delays your money. The other can end the claim entirely.Read Pay-When-Paid vs Pay-If-Paid
Construction Payment Terms That Hold UpNet terms, billing cycles, change-order pricing and the clauses to strike.Read Construction Payment Terms That Hold Up
Not Getting Paid: The Escalation LadderSeven steps from a quiet invoice to a recorded lien, with timing.Read Not Getting Paid: The Escalation Ladder