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Notices & Mechanics Liens

6 tools · 9 guides · 3 comparisons

Preliminary notices, notices of intent, and the mechanics lien itself — who must send what, and the deadline that ends the right.

A blank calendar with two red-circled cells and an envelope on its corner
Everything this site holds on notices & mechanics liens.

Notice first, lien second, suit third

A mechanics lien is the strongest collection tool a subcontractor has, because it attaches to the property rather than to a promise. It is also the easiest one to lose. Most states make the right depend on a chain of dated steps: a preliminary notice near the start of the work, a notice of intent once payment stalls in some states, a recorded claim of lien inside a fixed window after the work ends, and a lawsuit to enforce it before the lien expires. Miss one link and the later ones may not save you.

The windows are set by statute and differ by state and by your tier on the job. Start with what a mechanics lien is, then run your own dates through the deadline calculator. On public work you cannot lien the property at all; the lien vs payment bond comparison explains the bond claim that takes its place.

Where to start

  1. 01Mechanics lien deadlines by stateNotice, recording and suit windows with the statute cite.
  2. 02Preliminary notice generatorThe cheapest step, and the one most often skipped.
  3. 03How to file a mechanics lienThe filing sequence from notice to enforcement.

Tools

Guides and comparisons

Notices & Mechanics Liens guides and comparisons
TitleType
What is a mechanics lien?How the claim attaches to the property, and why it works when invoices do not.Guide
How to file a mechanics lienThe eight-step filing sequence, from notice to recording to enforcement.Guide
Mechanics lien deadlines by stateNotice, recording and suit deadlines in CA, TX, FL and on federal jobs, with cites.Guide
Preliminary notice: who sends one and whenThe 20-day notice and its cousins — the cheapest insurance on a job.Guide
Notice of intent to lienWhat the letter must say, how to serve it, and why it collects.Guide
Who can file a mechanics lien?Tiers, suppliers to suppliers, licensing, and the parties who cannot claim.Guide
Mechanics lien in TexasMonthly notices, the 15th-day affidavit, homesteads and a worked timeline.Guide
California mechanics lien guideWho can claim, the 20-day notice, notice of completion and the 90-day suit.Guide
Florida mechanics lien guideNotice to Owner, claim of lien, suit and waivers, read from chapter 713.Guide
Mechanics lien vs payment bond claimPrivate job or public job — which remedy exists, and the deadlines for each.Comparison
Miller Act vs Little Miller ActFederal bond claims next to CA, TX, FL and NY: thresholds, notices, suit dates.Comparison
Preliminary notice vs notice of intent to lienOne protects lien rights at the start, the other demands payment before you record.Comparison